Crime Reporting Part III

Chapter 7 of the reading deals with reporting in the courtroom, and dealing with court cases. The OJ Simpson trial spurred the controversy of media coverage in this aspect. The text explains the organization of courts: There are state and federal courts, and each can exercise jurisdiction over different subjects and people. There are state appellate courts which deal with appeals of previous decisions and Supreme Courts in states as well. Each state handles cases differently and has a different organization of the system. There are 94 federal district courts, and 12 regional circuits. Federal courts may specialize in bankruptcy, or estate distribution, etc. In order to be heard in federal court, a writ of "cert" must be granted, giving the court the records of previous litigation.
In covering this beat, as with most others, it is imperative to be knowledgeable about the subject and perform the necessary background research. In the courtroom, reporters should be observant, not only seeking out important quotes and facts, but noting the emotional climate in the room. This is something that I try to be as in tune with as possible. I laughed at the quote, "Don't kick your janitor in the ass, he may be your landlord." Never were words so true. This ties into the later point about establishing an amicable relationship with the judge in a trial; he is a key resource to obtain. "establishing a relationship with a judge can help a reporter resolve disputes with court aides, obtain quick access to documents, and provide a better understanding of decisions when on deadline."
Be concise when reporting. Use court documents to your advantage. Dockets, which contain vital court information, will grow. Consider these sources: bailiffs, lawyers, docket clerks, and court reporters.
Finally, reporters should be aware of the "push and pull" between the right to a fair trial and a reporter's right to freedom of press. It is an ongoing debacle.